Adolf Letcher, a merchant in Taos N.M., moved his store to Las Vegas in 1867 on a hundred burros, which are said to have been from Miguel Romero's wagontrain. Charles Ilfeld, Letcher's clerk, accompanied his employer to their new location on the Las Vegas Plaza. Eventually, Charles took this modest store and turned it into the largest department house in the Southwest. His store and eleven other branch outlets sold dry goods, notions, clothing, hats, boots, shoes, Indian blankets, carpets, china, glass, silverware, hardware, furniture, woodenware, harnesses, saddlery, stoves, paints, oils, drugs, ranch supplies, agricultural implements, groceries, grain, hay, lumber, buggies, wagons, wool, hides, pelts, produce, sheep and cattle.
Above is the home of Charles and Adele Ilfeld, which they bought from Trinidad Romero. This interesting adobe brick home with Classical elements, a common style that evolved in the Distrito de las Escuelas which was a neighborhood for Plaza merchants and others of the upper class of Old Town, suffered a fire in the early 1960's. The Ilfelds were one of many merchant families of German Jewish origin, who pioneered Las Vegas. Some other Jewish pioneer families were the Rosenwalds, the Friedmans, the Jaffas, the Sterns, the Rosenthals and the Kohns. This large Jewish community established the Montefiore congregation, the first in New Mexico Territory.
His warehouse was constructed behind his Plaza store, replacing storage sheds and a corral. A drive-through bank now is located where this brick structure stood.
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